Managing your 401(k) balance after changing jobs

The great thing about 401(k) plans is that your assets are portable—you can leave them where they are, take them with you to your new employer or roll them over into an IRA. To make the most of your retirement savings, consider your options carefully.

OptionProsCons

Roll over to new employer’s plan

  • Avoid early withdrawal penalties
  • Money continues to grow tax-deferred
  • May have a limited number of investment choices
  • May have limited ability to make exchanges among funds in your plan

Roll over to an IRA

  • Avoid early withdrawal penalties
  • Money continues to grow tax-deferred
  • Offers more options than employer plan
  • Can’t borrow against the assets
  • May have to pay an annual fee

Leave in former employer’s plan

  • Avoid early withdrawal penalties
  • Money continues to grow tax-deferred
  • Retain the ability to roll over to an IRA or new employer’s plan at a later date
  • Can no longer contribute to former employer’s plan
  • May have a limited number of investment choices
  • May have limited ability to make exchanges among funds in your former plan

Take a cash distribution

  • Can provide cash when facing extraordinary financial difficulties
  • If you are younger than age 59½, you’ll face a 10% early withdrawal tax penalty and a 20% federal mandatory tax withholding
  • Money no longer grows tax-deferred
  • You may face goal shortfall risk—the risk that you won’t have enough money for retirement

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